Explain
in detail about Benefits of electronic/web commerce.
v Reduced
costs to buyers from increased competition in procurement, as more suppliers
are able to complete in an electronically open marketplace.
v Reduced
costs to suppliers by electronically accessing on-line databases of bid
opportunities, by one-line abilities to submit bids, and by one-line review of
awards.
v Reduced
errors, time, and overhead costs in information processing by elimination
requirements for reentering data.
v Reduced
inventories, as the demand for goods and services are electronically linked
through just-in-time-inventory and integrated manufacturing techniques.
v Increased
access to real-time inventory information, faster fulfillment of orders, and
lower costs due to the elimination of paperwork.
v Reduced
time to complete business transaction, specifically reduced time from delivery
to payment.
v Reduced
overhead costs through uniformity, automation, and integration of management
processes while enable flatter, wider, and more efficient processes.
v Better
quality of goods as specifications are standardized and competition increases;
also, better variety through expanded markets and the ability to produced
customized goods.
v Creation
of new markets, especially geographically remote markets, as the playing field
becomes more even between companies of different sizes and locations.
v Faster
time to market as business processes are linked, elimination time delays
between steps and the engineering of each sub process within the whole process.
v New
business opportunities, Businesses and entrepreneurs are continuously on the
look-out for new and innovative ideas as viable commercial ventures; electronic
commerce provides such opportunities.
v Optimization
of resource selection as businesses build cooperative teams to better tailor
capabilities, to work opportunities to increase chances of success more
broadly, and to give the customer a mix of capabilities more precisely meeting
the customer’s requirements.
v Increased
access to a client base, Identifying and location new clients and new markets
is not a trivial task since it involves analysis, product marketing, and
consumer-based testing.
v Improved
product analysis as businesses are able to perform product analyses and
comparisons and report their findings on the Internet and on-line.
v Improved
market analysis. The large and
increasing base of Internet users can be targeted for the distribution of
surveys for an analysis of the marketability of a new product or service
idea. Surveys can reach many people with
minimal effort on the part of the surveyors.
Once a product is already marketed, businesses can examine the level of
customer’s satisfaction.
v Wider
access to assistance and to advice from experts and peers. Users can utilize the Internet to obtain
expert adv ice and get help.
v Rapid
information access. Accessing
information on-line and over the Internet is faster (on most occasions) than
transmissions via fax or transfers via courier services. Businesses can access information from
countries around the world and make interactive connections to remote computer
systems.
v Rapid
interpersonal communications. Contacting
other individuals through e-mail provides a new method of business
communication. E-mail has both the speed
of telephone conversations and the semi=permanence of regular mail. E-mail can be sent form nearly anywhere there
is an Internet service or (dial-up) access.
Businesspersons or travelers on the go can keep in touch with the office
or site.
v Wide-scale
information dissemination. One can place
documents on servers on the Internet and make them accessible to millions of
users. Creating Web documents and Web
sites improves the availability of the documents to a client base larger than
the circulation of many major newspapers.
v Cost-effective
document transfer, transferring on-line documents over the Internet takes a
short period of time, particularly if they are text-based (rather than
multimedia-based); this can save money on regular mail or courier
services. Most, if not all, Internet
access providers do not charge by the raw number of bytes transferred across
their links, unlike other commercial information services.
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